Sunday, January 24, 2016

Overseers and Servants

Overseers and Servants

The case was made early.
Modern times need no alteration
To qualifications that surely
Issued as God’s demarcation.

A noble task,
The office of overseer.
God simply asks
One wife to him He foresees her.

Sober-minded, self-controlled, and respectable,
Not quarrelsome, nor a drunkard, but gentle;
Such conduct electable,
To episcopal orders central.

As in the overseer’s life,
His ecclesiastical enablers so to:
With dignity and truth rife,
Their examiners seeking blamelessness sue.

Overseer and servant,
With clear minds in confident belief,
Lead and serve God’s people in faith most fervent.
Their burden? Joy, not grief.

We pray for all bishops and deacons,
First ministries in the early church,
With Christ-like reflections, as beacons
Guiding His people in their search.


1Timothy 3:1-13





Wednesday, January 20, 2016

A Sampling of Responses to Anglican Primates' decision by # of Words

The Primates of the Anglican Communion met in Canterbury, England January 11-15, 2016. Following the Primates' decision about The Episcopal Church many American bishops (and others) issued statements. I took a sampling from the statements posted by George Conger of Anglican Ink. Curiosity caused me to see who is the most verbose. Of this sampling the Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada wins. Most, if not all, of the links to responses can be found on the Anglican Ink website.

Bishop(s) Diocese/Organization Province/Jurisdiction # Words
1 Hiltz, Fred Primate/Archbishop Anglican Church of Canada 3037
2 Martins, Daniel Springfield TEC 1893
3 Garner, Bruce President - Integrity TEC 1525
4 Ely, Thomas Vermont TEC 1338
5 Stokes, Chip New Jersey TEC 1278
6 Douglas, Ian & Ahrens, Laura Connecticut TEC 1248
7 Brewer, Gregory Central Florida TEC 1129
8 Daniel, Clifton Pennsylvania TEC 780
9 Sumner, George Dallas TEC 733
10 Knisely, Nicholas Rhode Island TEC 700
11 Gunter, Matthew Fond du Lac TEC 558
12 Hougland, Whayne Western Michigan TEC 532
13 Dietsche, Andrew New York TEC 503
14 Mayer, J. Scott Northwest Texas (diocesan) and Fort Worth (IV provisional) TEC 441
15 Iker, Jack Fort Worth ACNA 440
16 Strange, Mark Moray, Ross & Caithness Episcopal Church of Scotland 428
17 Lee, Jeffrey Chicago TEC 365
18 Ousley, Todd Eastern Michigan TEC 363
19 Hunter, Todd Churches For the Sake of Others ACNA 355
20 Wabukala, Eliud Primate/Archbishop Anglican Church of Kenya 339
21 Hanley, Michael Oregon TEC 309
22 Waggoner, James Spokane TEC 273
23 Milic, Jasmin Croatia The Reformed Episcopal Church in Croatia 233
24  Hodges-Copple, Anne E. & Lee, Peter North Carolina TEC 228
25 Fenwick, John Primus Free Church of England 106
26 Graham, Franklin Samaritan's Purse Evangelist 104


Monday, January 18, 2016

Anti-Christian Inclinations in Western Nations

Anti-Christian Inclinations in Western Nations

The title of this essay is not “Christians Living in Secular Nations.” There is a reason. The tide of secularism and its progressive flow has subverted any remnant of religious tolerance among western nations and their populations. A transformation of America’s normal sense of tolerance and its loss of some freedoms has indeed occurred since 2009. The source of America’s freedom is being seriously tested, if not totally ignored or reinterpreted, within the past few years by leftward-leaning activists and the political elite.

Politics
America’s political progressives, and progressives in other western nations, see Christianity in particular as a threat to their idea of freedom. Any traditional standard for freedom or any tradition at all for that matter, is the polar opposite of progressivism. The inherent nature of political progressivism, however, is destruction and replacement.

In order for progressivism to “progress” it must have an object (meaning a system, policy, or tradition) to tear down. That object of destruction in western societies is traditional Christianity in general, and the visible Church, in particular. Why beat down Christianity?

It was Christianity which over two millennia held strong beliefs regarding human life and marriage, among many other virtues. It was Christianity and its church that built western civilization, promoted science, supported the arts, international and western law, and established the foundation of western morality. Progressivism possesses oblique views about traditional morality.

In the years following the end of World War II many followers of Christianity began to turn from their religious commitments in favor of the good life that secularism promoted. Church-going gradually became a Sunday social event instead of a time of communal praise of the Creator. Decline in church attendance began.

Religion to the secularists means restraint, and restraint means no freedom. So, the traditional Christian belief system holding the fabric of western society has to be ripped. There is also the belief that secularism can replace God. Certainly not articulated in the manner previously recited, the state properly structured, could supply all that humankind would ever need.

Taken to its inevitable end, progressive liberalism must, through its ideological process, pursue its own destruction necessarily evolving into socialism, which when taken to its end, launches into totalitarianism. This succession of government structures is a series of logical destinies. If progressive government firmly takes hold in America it would eventually resemble the old Soviet Union.

When the twenty-first century arrived the decades of decline in church attendance was matched by a rise in the number of “secular progressive leaders” in key church positions – both lay and clergy, Protestant and Roman Catholic. Progressive thinking was taking hold not only in state but in church.

See of Canterbury and its Provinces
Between January 11 and January 15, 2016, the Anglican Communion’s highest ranking clerical officers – called Primates – of independent Anglican provinces from around the world, gathered in Canterbury, England to discuss and debate the problems within its worldwide church. The number #1 consensus problem was The Episcopal Church and its authorization of same-sex marriage. Other blogs and news outlets cover the details of that event, so we will not go into those here. What does a five-day gathering of Anglican Church archbishops have to do with politics, government, social change, and traditional Christian belief? Everything! Belief is pivotal.

The Anglican primates/archbishops confirmed that marriage is between one man and one woman. Why would they need to re-state such an obvious Christian tenet? The Episcopal Church in the United States at its triennial convention in 2015 voted to approve same-sex marriages in its canons and liturgical rites. That decision being contrary to biblical revelation and teachings of the Anglican Communion, The Episcopal Church was suspended from certain communion participation for three years. This is a perfect example of progressive ideology seeping into the mechanisms of the church. Was that suspension important? Yes!

The action by the Anglican Primates was surprising – for everybody. But that decision may be the beginning of a necessary turning point or reversal away from heretical church teaching in some of the western Anglican Provinces (national churches). We can only wait and see how the suspension will work. Despite this particular action in the Anglican Communion and the hope it might bring, there are actions needed within the United States to reverse anti-Christian prerogatives from its executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

Churches, or probably I should say people influential within churches, are not immune from their national political environment. Political leftist are certainly alive and well within the church. Those considered on the right of the political spectrum inhabit churches also. What governments legislate or mandate have significant effects not only on church and church-affiliated operations but on the people within the church as well. Some church people believe that government law trumps church tradition and beliefs. At some point the church must be counter-cultural and challenge the government.

If a national government mandates that marriage between two men, or a marriage between two women, is the law of the land, is the church required to follow that law?

Ideological, Progressive, and Secular Governments
In the United States, among economic and other negatives, the Affordable Healthcare Act enacted by Congress and the Obergfell v. Hodges decision by the United States Supreme Court in the summer of 2015 were decisions mostly affecting Christians and Christian organization holding traditional beliefs about abortion and marriage.

Catholic and other church-affiliated hospitals will be forced to perform abortions on demand or shut down. Christian clergy who refuse to conduct same-sex marriage rites will be jailed – that has already happened in Europe and Canada. Actions by the American national executive and the judiciary (the liberal majority) have done and will continue to do whatever necessary to undermine the Christian foundations of the United States. So goes the stream of official anti-Christian American leadership.

Europe in the 20th and 21st Centuries
In 1992 Europe’s denial of its own Christian history was codified in the Treaty of Maastricht. The beginning of Europe’s demise officially began with the formation of the European Union on February 7 of that year. The same secular ideology that the United States has been experiencing in recent years preceded us by a few years on the European continent. It was perhaps Europe’s distaste for war coupled with their emerging good life that led them to anti-Christian secularism. This secularism all but destroyed Europe’s Christian heritage and began the progress of denying its unique culture.

Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger knew early on in his ministries what was transpiring in Europe. He wrote extensively about the massive spread of secularism and its consequences in Germany and the rest of Europe. When elected to the Holy See, Ratzinger took the name Benedict XVI, a name invoking the memory and efforts of Saint Benedict of Nursia and his monks who saved European civilization in his day. Both the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church recognize Saint Benedict as the patron of Europe, and with good reason. Considering the mass immigration in the latter half of 2015 into Europe, an immigration of people of a totally different culture, what now?

A Theory of Western (Christian) Civilization
French philosopher RĂ©mi Brague developed a theory of European culture from barbarian days until now. In his book Eccentric Culture: A Theory of Western Civilization, Brague provides a clear and reasonable understanding of how Europe developed and how Europe was able to absorb multiple cultures through a process Brague labels as “Romanity.”

In the ancient world it was the Greeks, according to Brague, who were the great creators. The Jews were the great social innovators in history. Israel was the first great society. Rome (meaning the Roman Empire) never invented, it copied. Rome copied Greek art and literature. But Rome allowed for creativity and culture to live. Rome was the operating or managed conduit allowing Greek and Jewish-Christian cultures to live if not flourish throughout the Roman Empire.

When the Empire breathed its last the pre-Great Schism Catholic Church assumed the likeness of its structure – this is what Brague calls Romanity, a structure embracing multiple cultures and influences. The Roman Empire’s greatness, then, rested in its structure and its acceptance of its secondarity. Although Rome did not intend the spread of the Christian faith throughout the empire, its governmental structure and laws allowed for it. The Apostle Paul used Roman law to his advantage because he was a Roman citizen and had the right to invoke just treatment through Roman civil law.

Secondarity
The great output of European culture over the centuries is directly attributable to Greek and Jewish-Christian cultural influences. If the nascent Christian Church had not fought Marcion and his heresy (the God of the Old Testament was not the God of the New Testament), Jewish life would never have become its heritage. But the early Church knew its roots were that of the Israelites. If the Church had ignored the Jews of the Old Testament then Europe probably would not have known of it.

So it was the “Romanity” of the Church that provided the conduit for Greek and Jewish-Christian cultures to influence barbarian tribes. Those tribes were then converted to Christianity. By keeping their own cultures and continuing with their own languages the Catholic Church, similar to the old Roman Empire, allow Europe to flourish in both unity and diversity. Europe lived recognizing itself to be result of that when went before, but the 1992 Treaty began the official ending of Europe’s unique culture. Liberal, progressive government paved the way for Europe’s demise. Given the recent mass immigration of a wholly different culture into Europe, their possible end is accelerated.

The point made by Brague is that Europe’s acceptance of its “secondarity” allowed for multiple cultures and multiple languages. Christianity as the framework of Europe did not destroy Europe’s many cultures or language.

Cultures exist, the come together naturally, they are not planned. Although Europe was and still is to some extent multicultural and the “idea of Europe” is its own culture. Europe’s “eccentric” culture means that the axis of Europe is centered not in Europe. It is centered in Christianity and Greek wisdom provided first by the old Roman Empire and then by the Church. And later in history it was the under the Christian umbrella where European Enlightenment flourished and modern science began its development, results of which would never occur in a uni-culture of belief and language.

What’s Next?
Who knows? The progressive zeitgeist hovering over the United States of America step by step is destroying its history and traditional values. Politically and ideologically enforced social and political transformation is killing America. Progressivism deplores tradition. Christianity is traditional. America is now subject to relentless anti-Christian promulgations because its government and political elite so choose to release America from its roots. But just like Europe, traditional America is an extended traditional Europe finding her axis of life centered not in itself but outside.

Perhaps a Flicker of Light from Canterbury
The Anglican Communion is touted as the world’s third largest Christian group behind the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches. Perhaps – just perhaps – this simple and straight-forward decision by the Primates of the Anglican Communion in January, 2016 will begin a turnaround, a turnaround that allows Christians to sense the movement of Holy Spirit and thus reaffirm and to act on their traditional, biblical, and triune faith without fear from pagan ideologies or progressive governments. We western Christians must stand firm for our faith in every aspect of daily living and reclaim our nations.

Spiritual Warfare
Life is a continuing battle, spiritual warfare. Progressive thought does not acknowledge the spiritual and it verbally avoids war. But it is a forceful warrior and the battle it is what it is, spiritual warfare. Such is the constant challenge of the living. Shall we engage in a spirit of oppression or in a spirit of life? Does America want to live today acting according to the Spirit of the Age or according to the Spirit of Eternal ?


END

Books


The next book, The Camp of the Saints by Jean Raspail, is a novel first published in 1975. It is a story about mass migration, a migration of third world people onto the shores of France. This is an interesting read considering the current (2015-2016) migration of middle eastern cultural peoples into (formerly) Christian Europe.

Sunday, January 17, 2016

RIGHT TO LIFE - THE HOLY INNOCENTS

RIGHT TO LIFE - THE HOLY INNOCENTS

Almighty God, You are the Creator of all life. As we begin this
 week, be near us as we unite with our pre-born brothers and sisters who are scheduled for death. May you by your Holy Spirit and by the voice of your church lead your people to rescue these innocent children, as well as to lovingly support their mothers who see no other option but death; all this we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord, the first born from the dead. AMEN.

 [From “Priests for Life” prayer for Right to Life March, adapted by Myles Lipscomb, St. Peter’s Anglican Church, Birmingham, AL]

Thursday, December 31, 2015

Author J.N. Sullivan giving a presentation on her book.

The video embedded in this section is a presentation by author J.N. Sullivan. It was given in October, 2015 at the Annandale Campus of Northern Virginia Community College. Her book was published by Archdeacon Books.

J.N. Sullivan Book Presentation



Friday, December 11, 2015

Archdeacon Books' Facebook Page

For my followers, I have initiated a new Facebook page named Archdeacon Books. I will begin to populate the Facebook page over the next few days.

Archdeacon Books on Facebook

Sunday, December 6, 2015

The Bishop and his Deacons


This is the first in a series of articles about deacons in the church. In order to avoid any confusion at the outset, deacon as described herein is about the Order of Deacons as so structured in the so-called catholic churches. Catholic churches are those whose ordained orders of ministry follow that of the apostles – those who claim to be in the apostolic tradition or apostolic succession: generally speaking, Roman Catholic; Eastern Orthodox; and Anglican.


The three orders of ordained ministry are Bishops (over-seers); Presbyters (priests); and Deacons (servants). Historically the church ordains a candidate to the diaconate; six months later, or more, that “transitional” deacon is ordained into the presbyterate or the priesthood. Bishops are elected or appointed variously according to the canons and constitutions of their particular tradition. In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, it is the Pope who appoints bishops. The Eastern Orthodox and Anglican traditions have differing methods of election within their own structures. But they all have deacons.



This series of articles proposes to articulate the relationship between the bishop and his deacons. In order to understand this special relationship and the many ministries it produces, it is necessary to document the genesis of the Order of Deacons and the nature of structured ministry.



In Acts 6:1-6 we are told:

Now in these days when the disciples were increasing in number, a complaint by the Hellenists arose against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution. And the twelve summoned the full number of the disciples and said, “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables. Therefore, brothers, pick out from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty. But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.” And what they said pleased the whole gathering, and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolaus, a proselyte of Antioch. These they set before the apostles, and they prayed and laid their hands on them.



Many biblical scholars identify this passage in the Acts of the Apostles as the creation and identification of the first deacons in the early church. The charge for deacon ministry, as we read, differed from that of the apostles. The church’s expanding ministries, not only the preaching but the acting out of the Gospel, are represented in the appointment of these seven deacons. The original apostles are considered the church’s first bishops.



Stephen, the first Christian martyr, was a deacon.



Paul in his greeting to the church in Philippi wrote:  Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus,

To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and deacons(Philippians 1:3). Note that Paul, an apostle, refers to himself and Timothy both as servants.



After first listing qualifications for overseers, qualifications for deacons in the early church were then spelled out by Paul: Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain. They must hold the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience. 10 And let them also be tested first; then let them serve as deacons if they prove themselves blameless. 11 Their wives likewise must be dignified, not slanderers, but sober-minded, faithful in all things. 12 Let deacons each be the husband of one wife, managing their children and their own households well. 13 For those who serve well as deacons gain a good standing for themselves and also great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus (1 Timothy 3:8-13).



This first article is intended to show that the Order of Deacons existed in the early church and by way of analysis any organization – including the organized church – is a social entity composed of real human beings. The church’s fundamental nature is social and organic. In order to exist as a life of its own the church must therefore be ordered (Barnett: The Diaconate – A Full and Equal Order, 1979, 1995). In order to work out its calling, the church must be ordered. Chaos in the church is not an option.



The fundamental character of the church is service – service to God and service within God’s creation. Therefore the ordered structure of the church – lay, deacon, presbyter, bishop – is diaconally constituted. All members of the church – lay or ordained – minister in service.