Lead Kindly Light
Henry Hardin “Zipp” Newman
By Worth Earlwood Norman, Jr.
Update on December 6, 2017
Tuesday, May 24, 2016, was Henry
Hardin “Zipp” Newman’s 123rd birthday. He died March 3, 1977 and in
a memoriam soon after his passing, a tribute affirmed that “Zipp Newman was a ‘leading
light’ in establishing the Monday Morning Quarterback Club for the express
purpose of fellowship among football fans.”
It was not only the fellowship. There
was more about this “leading light.”
Newman was a sports writer for The Birmingham News while still in high
school. He earned the nickname “Zipp” due to his ability to outrun his track competitors.
Indeed, he may have been the first person to run 100 yards in ten seconds. His 120-pound
frame was his advantage. In middle age he weighed no more than one hundred
sixty. Thus, his friends dubbed him “Zipp.”
Henry Hardin Newman was born in
the town of Smith Mills in Henderson County, Kentucky in 1894. The town was twenty-five
miles from Evansville, Indiana and about one hundred and fifty miles southwest
of Louisville, Kentucky. He attended schools in Kentucky, and later in
Birmingham, after his family relocated in 1906.
Hardin always wanted to be a
sportswriter. He told a colleague that sportswriters had an advantage over
other writers. Sportswriters, he believed, had a free hand at their craft. Zipp,
while in high school, worked as a backup writer or intern with Age-Herald sports editor Henry C. Vance.
He was paid $2.00 per week to cover high school athletics. Vance recognized Zipp’s
writing skill and at times allowed him to assist with his column.
Newman was a newspaper carrier-boy
in the morning for The Birmingham
Age-Herald, The Birmingham News in the afternoon, and The Birmingham Ledger in the evening.
During World War I Newman served
as an ambulance driver in the Army Medical Corps. This experience was
significant for him and was perhaps a turning point in his life. According to
his family records, Newman “did much good work among the sick and wounded.”
In 1919 Newman became the
youngest sports editor of The Birmingham
News. He was the youngest among southern sports writers and a leader who would
eventually be recognized as the dean of southern sports writers. He covered all
sports, including semi-professional or minor league baseball. But he believed
that sports and its popularity could be leveraged for assisting financially in needy
causes.
Newman’s colleague at The Birmingham Age-Herald, James Saxon
Childers, wrote an article about his friend in April 1937. Childers wrote that
although Newman has been sports editor for a quarter century, he was not an old
man. He was 43. Childers wrote extensively, in that one article, about the
achievements Zipp Newman had accumulated up to that time.
According to Childers, Newman became
overly excited and inarticulate when he talked about the Alabama-Washington
Rose Bowl Game of 1926. That game was the University of Alabama’s first bowl
appearance and, according to sports aficionados of that era, it was “the game
that changed the South.” Alabama won 20-19.
Newman told Childers that the
greatest baseball game he had ever witnessed was between the Houston Buffalos
and the Birmingham Barons at Rickwood Field in 1931. It was the first game of
the Dixie Series championship, headlined by Houston pitcher Dizzy Dean. The
22-year old Dean had “guaranteed” a win facing the 43-year old Baron pitcher,
Ray Caldwell. It was a classic pitchers’ duel until a Baron player singled to
first base, sacrificed to second, and then was batted in for the only run of
the game.
Newman was highly articulate in
his column “Dusting ‘Em Off.” He was
humorous. In a 1931 column he wrote to Santa claiming to be a “sports scribbler.”
He asked Santa not to hold that against him. He continued with listing several
self-effacing characteristics but with limited humility he wrote that his boss
was a Vanderbilt man, his wife a Howard (now Samford) girl, and that he “got
the air at Birmingham-Southern. He said that they considered him a partisan,
but he had always favored the underdog.
When closing this particular
letter to Santa, Zipp asked him to bring home a pennant to all 8 cities in the
Southern League, to give all twenty-three teams in the Southern Conference a
trip to the Rose Bowl, and to bring his dog Gilda a fine bone. Signed “The Ole
Duster. P.S. – All I really want is peace.”
For several years Zipp was the
official scorer for the Southern League, The scorer decides if a hit to the
outfield botched by the fielder is a hit or an error.
Newman was the leader who directed
the benefits of popular sports into community service. The first Crippled
Children’s Football game in 1935 was begun at the initiative of Newman. The
Crippled Children’s Clinic for victims of polio was opened in 1929 and the
proceeds from those high school football games began funding part of the
clinic’s expenses.
Leading a group of like-minded persons,
Zipp Newman organized a college football review club. Its purpose would be the
financial support of the Crippled Children’s Clinic. In 1939 the Monday Morning
Quarterback Club of Birmingham (MMQBC) was formed from that organizing effort.
In 1943 Newman organized the Negro
Tuberculosis Football benefit game. In that same year the MMQBC sponsored its
first annual high school All-Star football game.
Another Newman idea came to
fruition in 1944 with the high school East-West Baseball game for the benefit
of the Alabama Sight Conservation Association. One year later the Kiwanis Club
of Birmingham awarded Newman its silver service medal of honor for his
outstanding contribution to Alabama’s health.
Since baseball and football were
covered, Zipp Newman developed the idea of the Better Hearing Center Basketball
Game in 1947. The Downtown Lion’s Club of Birmingham dedicated one its service
programs in honor of Newman for his public service in 1948. But Newman’s
notoriety was not all local or regional.
In Atlantic City, New Jersey the
American Hospital Association at its fiftieth anniversary convention in 1948,
honored Henry Hardin Newman for his dedicated service in fund-raising for
multiple health organizations in Alabama.
In 1951 the Crippled Children’s
Hospital was built due in no small part to the fund-raising efforts of Newman and
the MMQBC. The chapel of that new hospital was dedicated as the “Zipp Newman
Chapel.”
The year 1954 saw the miracle of
the polio vaccine which over the course of just a few years virtually eliminated
polio. Thankfully there would be no more need for the Crippled Children’s
Hospital so the MMQBC sold the hospital building to the University of Alabama
Medical Center and the sales’ proceeds were added to the club’s charity-funding
account.
In 1969 Zipp Newman published a
book entitled The Impact of Southern
Football. Between 1919 and 1969 Zipp had “seen it all.” But it was not all about
sports. The book chronicled exciting sporting events that he witnessed but it
was chiefly about people.
Newman guided readers of his
newspaper column, and of his book as well, through the life struggles,
experiences, and contributions of many people. In the third paragraph of his
opening chapter Newman wrote that “The impact of southern football has come
through sweat and toil, sacrifices, great leadership and persuasive leadership
in eliminating hypocrisy in player recruiting.” Newman knew the effects of good
and great leadership.
In another chapter, “Mother
Gammon Saves Southern Football,” Newman writes about a mother whose 17-year old
son, Von Gammon, died in the Georgia-Virginia football game of 1897. Within
days of her son’s death on the football field, the Georgia Legislature – which
happened to be in session – passed bills in its House and Senate abolishing football
in Georgia. All that was needed was the governor’s signature to make it law.
The young Gammon’s mother wrote
the governor “It would be the greatest favor to the family of Von Gammon if
your influence could prevent his death being used as an argument detrimental to
the athletic cause and its achievement at the University [of Georgia]. … Grant
me the right to request that my boy’s death should not be used to defeat the
most cherished object of his life.” The Georgia governor vetoed the bill.
Henry Hardin “Zipp” Newman was a
sports writer, organizer, humanitarian, and a Southern historian. He understood
people and could write about “the whole picture” of human activity. He was
indeed a leader of long-standing and we should remember his birthday this
coming week.
When the MMQBC memoriam opened
its document of remembrance with the phrase identifying Zipp as a “leading
light,” I cannot help but think of John Henry Cardinal Newman. I have had many
conversations this past year with Zipp’s daughter, Frances Newman “Bee” Morris
of Mountain Brook. She said that her father many times suggested that they were
related to the nineteenth century English churchman, poet, and scholar. Not
knowing the extent of her genealogy, “Bee” thinks that maybe there is a
relationship. It seems appropriate.
In 1833, John Henry Newman wrote
the hymn “Lead Kindly Light.” One cannot help but think that the writer of the
MMQBC memoriam to “Zipp” had the two Newmans in mind.
WORTH EARLWOOD NORMAN JR is
a writer of Alabama and Virginia history and is a biographer. His most recent
biography is of United States Ambassador to the Czech Republic (2004-2006) William Jelks Cabaniss, Jr., Archdeacon
Books (Hoover, Alabama), 2014. His biography of James Solomon Russell, was published in 2012 by McFarland
Publishers (W. Jefferson, North Carolina). Norman published two Alabama
timeline histories: Those Republicans
and African American Entrepreneurs. Worth
(Woody) Norman lives with his wife Patricia in Hoover.
Sources:
Frances Newman Morris
Collection of “Zipp” Newman memorabilia
The Impact of Southern Football, MB Publishing, Montgomery, Alabama, 1969
HH Zipp Newman photo image
courtesy of Frances Newman Morris Collection (attachment)
The Birmingham Age-Herald, James Saxon Childers
